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Illustration of a medical machine, featuring a main console with a digital display, control buttons, typically used for patient monitoring or diagnostic purposes.

Nerve stimulation for OAB

Nerve stimulation uses mild electrical pulses to help control bladder activity. It may be recommended if other treatments for overactive bladder haven’t worked.

How nerve stimulation works

Nerve stimulation, or neuromodulation, for overactive bladder is a treatment that uses mild electrical pulses to help control the nerves that affect your bladder. Your doctor may suggest it if medications haven’t worked or if you prefer not to take them.

Nerve stimulation may not be suitable if you’re pregnant or have a pacemaker. Your doctor can help you decide what's best.

There are different types of nerve stimulation, like sacral nerve stimulation and tibial nerve stimulation (percutaneous or transcutaneous). Your doctor can help choose the best one for you.

This chapter contains general information about the treatment of OAB. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: August 2026

Reviewed by: 

  • Dr. Mesut Berkan Duran (EAU Guidelines Panel on Non-Neurogenic Male LUTS)
  • Assoc. Prof. Mikolaj Przydacz (YAU Working Group on Functional Urology)
  • Assoc. Prof. Nikolaos Pyrgidis (EAU Guidelines Panel on Non-Neurogenic Male LUTS)