Related topics for further reading
- Most men who had one undescended testicle as a child can still have children later in life. If surgery (orchidopexy) is done before 18 months of age, fertility is nearly the same as men without the condition.
- Men who had two undescended testicles have a higher risk of infertility. Regular follow-ups are important to monitor reproductive function (the body's ability to produce offspring) and long-term sexual health.
- Boys with an undescended testicle also have a higher risk of testicular cancer. Regular check-ups during and after puberty are important.
- Boys with retractile testicles usually don’t need treatment but should be checked regularly until puberty to monitor their condition.
Infertility means not being able to get pregnant after trying for a certain period of time. For most couples, this is defined as not conceiving after one year of regular, unprotected sex.
This chapter contains general information about cryptorchidism. If you have any specific questions about cryptorchidism you should consult your doctor or other professional healthcare provider. No website or leaflet can replace a personal conversation with your doctor.
Last updated: May 2025