Reliable information on urology - Patient Information
Search
I want to know about all the treatment options

Chemotherapy for prostate cancer

Chemotherapy for prostate cancer uses powerful medicines to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. This page explains when it’s used and what you might expect.

Related topics for further reading

Living with prostate cancerOther resources on prostate cancer

Chemotherapy is usually given to men with prostate cancer that has spread and who are healthy enough for the treatment. Chemotherapy may not cure the cancer, but it can help manage it and slow its growth.

Chemotherapy may be given to men who have just been diagnosed with prostate cancer that has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body, in combination with hormone therapy. It can also be used later if other treatments haven’t worked.

Common chemotherapy drugs include:

  • Docetaxel
  • Cabazitaxel

Chemotherapy is a powerful medication that destroys cancer cells in the body. It is given directly into your bloodstream through a vein. The drug travels around your whole body, killing any cancer cells it finds. Sometimes healthy cells can also get damaged during treatment.

Chemotherapy can cause a range of unpleasant side effects, and everyone reacts differently to it. Deciding to have chemotherapy is not an easy choice. It’s important to take your time and talk with your doctor about the possible side effects and benefits, and also discuss it with your family to help make the best decision for you.

This chapter contains general information about prostate cancer treatments. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

The development of this chapter was funded by Ferring Pharmaceuticals. Its content has been independently developed and approved by the EAU Patient Office.

Last updated: May 2025

Other possible treatments

Monitoring prostate cancerSurgery to remove the prostateRadiotherapy for prostate cancerHormone therapy for prostate cancerChemotherapy for prostate cancerHigh intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for prostate cancerCryotherapy for prostate cancer

Where am I in my journey?

I want to know more about the PSA testI have prostate cancer stage 1I have prostate cancer stage 2I have prostate cancer stage 3I have prostate cancer stage 4I want to know about all the treatment optionsLiving with prostate cancer

Condition

Prostate cancerAll conditions
Reliable information on urology - Patient Information
European Association of UrologyEAU Patient OfficePrivacy policyDisclaimerContact Us