Related topics for further reading
Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. It can be directed at cancer from outside of the body (external beam radiotherapy) or from within the body (brachytherapy). Both types of radiotherapy can be used to treat penile cancer which is confined to the penis as an alternative to surgery.
Localised penile cancer means the cancer is still only in the penis and hasn’t spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body, but it may be more developed (possibly stage 2 or even early stage 3).
This chapter contains general information about treatment for localised penile cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.
Last updated: July 2025
Reviewed by:
- Dr. Laura Elst (YAU Working Group on Penile & Testis Cancer)
- Mr. Robert Cornes (Patient Office EPAG)