Possible treatments
If you’ve been told you have advanced penile cancer, this usually means it’s at late stage 2, stage 3 or stage 4. At this stage, the cancer has grown deeper into the penis, nearby tissues, or lymph nodes, and may have spread to other parts of the body. Treatment can be more complex, but there are options to help manage the cancer and improve quality of life.
This chapter contains general information about penile cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.
Last updated: June 2026
Reviewed by (2026 update):
- Dr. Oscar Brouwer (EAU Guidelines Panel on Penile Cancer)
- Dr. Walter Cazzaniga (YAU Working Group on Penile & Testis Cancer)