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Benign Prostate Enlargement (BPE)

I want to know about the diagnosis of BPE

Find out how doctors diagnose benign prostate enlargement (BPE) and the tests used to check if your prostate is affecting urine flow.

How is BPE diagnosed?

If you have symptoms such as difficulty urinating, a weak stream, or waking up often at night to pee, your doctor may check whether your enlarged prostate is blocking the flow of urine. This is called benign prostatic obstruction (BPO).

Read on for the most common steps in the evaluation.

This chapter provides general information about how BPE is diagnosed. It is not a replacement for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: September 2025

Reviewed by: 

  • Prof. Jean-Nicolas Cornu (Guideline Panel on Non-Neurogenic Male LUTS)
  • Dr. Tarik Emre Şener (YAU Working Group Endourology & Urolithiasis)

Where am I in my journey?

I want to know about the diagnosis of BPEI want to manage symptoms on my ownI want to know about conservative managementI want to know about drug treatmentI want to know about surgeryFollow-up care for BPELiving with BPE

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