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Surveillance for testicular cancer

Surveillance means closely monitoring your health after your orchidectomy without giving you more treatment right away. This approach is often used when the risk of cancer returning is low.

If the cancer is found early and is not likely to come back after surgery, you may not need any further treatment right away. Instead, your doctor will monitor your health closely through a plan called surveillance. 

This involves regular check-ups, blood tests, and scans to make sure the cancer hasn’t come back. Surveillance is a common approach after orchidectomy for certain types of early-stage testicular cancer that have a low risk of returning. It helps you avoid unnecessary treatment while still keeping a close eye on your recovery.

Watch this video for more information about surveillance and chemotherapy for early testicular cancer.

This chapter contains general information about penile cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: June 2026

Reviewed by (2026 update):

  • Prof. Dr. Axel Heidenreich (EAU Guidelines Panel on Testicular Cancer)
  • Dr. Walter Cazzaniga (YAU Working Group on Penile & Testis Cancer)