Reliable information on urology - Patient Information
Search
I want to know about treatment options

Hormone replacement therapy

Treatment for male hypogonadism helps bring hormone levels back to normal. This page explains hormone replacement therapy, how it works, and what to know before you start.

Related topics for further reading

Living with hypogonadism

Hormone replacement therapy is the main treatment for both types of hypogonadism. The goal of hormone replacement therapy (often referred to as testosterone therapy in the case of male hypogonadism) is to help you feel better, improve your mood, boost your energy, and making your muscles and bones stronger.

There are different types of testosterone therapy, and each one is absorbed by the body in its own way, with different possible side effects.

If side effects are a concern, you might want to start with a treatment that’s easy to stop. Ask you doctor which treatment would be right for you in this case. 

Not all types of testosterone therapy may be available, so it's important to work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that is right for you.

  • For men with low testosterone because of problems with the testicles (primary hypogonadism), replacing testosterone can bring levels back to normal.
  • If the problem comes from the brain, the pituitary gland (secondary hypogonadism), replacing pituitary hormones can help boys develop normally and support their growth. In men, these hormones can boost sperm production and improve the ability to have children.

This chapter contains general information about male hypogonadism. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: May 2025

Other possible treatments

Hormone replacement therapy

Where am I in my journey?

I want to know about hypogonadism in childhoodI want to know about hypogonadism in adult menI want to know about treatment optionsLiving with hypogonadism

Condition

Male hypogonadismAll conditions
Reliable information on urology - Patient Information
European Association of UrologyEAU Patient OfficePrivacy policyDisclaimerContact Us