Possible treatments
If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, like faraway lymph nodes or other organs, it is called metastatic kidney cancer. In metastatic kidney cancer, the kidney tumour is called the primary tumour, and tumours in other organs are called metastases.
When kidney cancer spreads (metastasises), it usually goes to the lungs, bones, lymph nodes, or brain. Doctors can spot where the cancer has spread to on a CT scan, either when the cancer is first found, or during follow-up visits after treatment. Sometimes, the spread of the cancer is noticed because it causes symptoms.
Lymph nodes are small lumps of tissue that have white blood cells which fight infections.
This chapter contains general information about locally-advanced kidney cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.
Last updated: May 2025