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Bladder cancer

I have muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer has spread into the muscle layer of the bladder wall and often requires more intensive treatment. Explore your treatment options, and learn what to expect during recovery and follow-up.

Possible treatments

Removal of the bladder (cystectomy)Urinary diversions after cystectomyBladder-sparing treatment

About 1 in 4 people with bladder cancer have a type that grows into the bladder muscle (stages T2–T4). This kind of cancer is more likely to spread to other parts of the body and needs stronger treatment. If not treated, it can be deadly.

This chapter contains general information about non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: May 2025

Where am I in my journey?

I have non-muscle-invasive bladder cancerI have muscle-invasive bladder cancerI have metastatic bladder cancerI have bone metastasesI want to know about recurrenceLiving with bladder cancer

Condition

Bladder cancerAll conditions
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